make the ship seaworthy meaning in English
使船舶适航
Examples
- Article 47 the carrier shall , before and at the beginning of the voyage , exercise due diligence to make the ship seaworthy , properly man , equip and supply the ship and to make the holds , refrigerating and cool chambers and all other parts of the ship in which goods are carried , fit and safe for their reception , carriage and preservation
第四十七条承运人在船舶开航前和开航当时，应当谨慎处理，使船舶处于适航状态，妥善配备船员、装备船舶和配备供应品，并使货舱、冷藏舱、冷气和其他载货处所适于并能安全收受、载运和保管货物。 - After that the authqr argues that the carrier ' 5 fault is embodied by omission in taking necessary measures required to discharge the carrier ' s obiigation , and the measures include to exercise due di l igence to make the ship seaworthy . the author also discuss how to prove fauit of the carrier by anaiyze the reiationship between fauit and exemption ciause and the basis for the carrier ' s responsibil ity for the ioss caused by his servant , agent and independent contractor
接着，根据承运人的完好及时交付货物的义务，提出承运人的过错表现为没有为完好交付货物采取善良管理人应当采取的措施，具体表现为没有采取适当措施使船舶适航等，并通过分析过错和免责事由之间关系，讨论了过错的证明问题。 - This thesis is planed to analyze and demonstrate this obligation in detail , and tries to clarify the issues below : 1 , the differences in the obligation standards among the carrier , the common carrier and the bailee , and the differences in the obligation standards between care of cargo and making the ship seaworthy ; 2 , combined with the cases and shipping practice , solving the problems which is produced in fulfilling the obligation ; 3 , with the principle of law , analyzing the character of the responsibility which should assume when the care of cargo obligation is breached ; 4 , introducing the provisions about care o f cargo obligation in preliminary draft instrument on the carriage of goods by sea and expressing my opinions
本文拟对这一义务进行详细的分析和论证，试图阐明以下几个方面的问题： 1 、承运人管货义务所要求的“妥善和谨慎”的标准与公共承运人、托管人管货义务的标准的区别，与承运人适航义务的标准“克尽职责”的区别； 2 、结合有关案例和航运实务，分析该条文字面所表述的管货义务的各个环节在实际运用中的相关问题； 3 、从法理的角度分析违反管货义务所应承担的责任的性质； 4 、介绍正在制订的《海上货物运输法》 (草案)中关于承运人管货义务的规定，并提出自己的意见。 - In this part , i cite some cases and decisions to explain the meaning of " properly and carefully " above all . then , with the purpose of distinguish discriminations , i compare it one by one with the standards which the common carrier and bailee must be complied when they fulfil the care of cargo obligation , and the standard of the obligation of making the ship seaworthy
这一部分首先结合案例和判词解释“妥善和谨慎”这一标准的含义，然后再将其与公共承运人的管货义务、托管人的管货义务和承运人适航义务的标准逐一进行比较，试图在比较中分清差别，进一步明确含义。 - The carrier shall , before and at the beginning of the voyage , exercise due diligence to make the ship seaworthy , properly man , equip and supply the ship and to make the holds , refrigerating and cool chambers and all other parts of the ship in which goods are carried , fit and safe for their reception , carriage and preservation
承运人在开航前和开航时，应当谨慎处理，使船舶处于适航状态，妥善配备船员、装备船舶和配备供应品，并使货舱、冷藏舱、冷气舱和其他载货处所适于并能安全收受、载运和保管货物。